Q: How can I keep rats out of my house?

First, survey our residence to identify any and all openings a ¼" or larger, generally within 2 feet of the foundation, which need to be 'rodent-proofed. This is large enough for a mouse to get in. Although it is difficult to mouse-proof a house, any rodent-proofing measures taken are helpful. If you can find the interior entry point used by mice (i.e. a hole in wall behind the stove, a gap around the kitchen sink drain pipe at its wall junction), then seal the opening as soon as possible. A wood or metal plate can be used to plug the hole(s) temporarily.

Secondly, ensure that all garbage, food products (EXTERIOR-gardens, grass or bird seed, dog food; INTERIOR-general dry goods), etc. are properly disposed and or stored and that all areas, inside and out, are kept clean.. As stated above, if there are no food sources, rats and mice will likely seek other areas.

Q: If I have a rat problem, can I just place rat poison around my house?

Generally speaking the answer is no. You must read and follow the instructions on the package. You can only place bait where Norway rats or house mice can eat it. If outside the house, this usually means either a tamper-resistant bait box or in a locked, securable area like a crawlspace area of the house.

Q:Does a vacant house attract rats?

No. Rats need a continuous source of food. If there is no food source then the rats will move on. Typically, there is no source of food in abandoned houses. High grass and overgrown vegetation do not cause rats. These areas may be home to wildlife in general. Items such as junk vehicles, woodpiles, discarded furniture and appliances also do not cause rat problems although they may use it as harborage if there is food nearby.

Q: Why do the rats dig holes (burrows)?

Rats, particularly Norway rats, will dig regularly and they use these burrows as homes. They dig out an area underground creating space to live, feed, breed, etc. These burrows are rarely underground tunnels that surface elsewhere on the property although they may have an escape hole. Multiple openings usually means that there are two or more separate burrows and subsequently colonies or populations.

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